2.26每日一练
英语
1. you have realized your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.
A.Now that
B.From now on
C.Ever since
D.By now
2.I have found some articles the harmful effects of drinking.
A.being concerned
B.Concerned
C.to concern
D.concerning
3.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.
A.Reminds
B.Recalls
C.Retells
D.Remembers
4.I suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager .
A.staying; to go shopping
B.to stay; to go shopping
C.to stay; going shopping
D.staying; going shopping
5.Only after his death considered correct.
A.was his theory
B.his theory was
C.did his theory
D.had his theory
6.He was ill. That's he was sent to the hospital.
A.why
B.what
C.that
D.because
7.You two have got a lot_____.
A.in general
B.in common
C.in all
D.in any case
8.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends had arrived.
A.Twenty-third
B.Two-third
C.Two-thirds
D.Twenty-thirds
9. When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________ .
A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal
10.It was such a big challenge.Luckily，the student was just about to_____the questions when he suddenly found the answer.
A.arrive at
B.work out
C.work on
D.give up
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music.This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog（失败者）: you can’ t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
问题：
1. The author is primarily addressing （ ） .
A.parents of teenagers
B.newspaper readers
C.teenagers
D.those who give advice to teenagers
2. The first paragraph is mainly about（ ） .
A.the teenagers’ criticism of their parents
B.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C.the dominance of the parents over their children
D.the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises
3.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they （ ）.
A.want to irritate their parents
B.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
C.have no other way to enjoy themselves better
D.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
4. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they （ ）.
A.have a desire to be independent
B.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
C.are not likely to win over the adults
D.have already been accepted into the adult world
5.To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be （ ）.
A.obedient
B.responsible
C.independent
D.Co-operative
语文
1.《史记》是先秦两汉时期文学成就最高的作品。此书以人为经，以事为纬，开创了（ ）的新的史书体例。
A.纪传体
B.编年体
C.国别体
D.语录体
2.下列关于莫泊桑的说法中，存在错误的一项是（ ）
A.莫泊桑是十九世纪批判现实主义作家。
B.莫泊桑的代表作是《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》《羊脂球》。
C.莫泊桑和契诃夫、欧·亨利是"三大短篇小说家"。
D."含泪的微笑"是他作品的特点。
3.下列关于文学史的论述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.五言律诗《山居秋暝》是王维山水诗的代表作之一
B.《左传》又称《春秋左氏传》，是一部编年体历史著作
C.关汉卿的小令《天净沙·秋思》被誉为“秋思之祖”
D.陆游的《关山月》表现了作者对朝廷奉行的投降政策的不满
4.以下与“孝”有关的言论中,不是孔子所说的是( )
A.孝子之至,莫大乎尊亲；尊亲之至，莫大乎以天下养。
B.今之孝者,是为能养,至于犬马,皆能有养,不敬,何以别乎?
C.父母之年,不可不知也。一则以喜,一则以惧。
D.事父母几谏，见志不从，有敬不违，劳而不怨
5.下列哪部作品不是莫言所作( )
A.《透明的胡萝卜》
B.《爆炸》
C.《丰乳肥臂》
D.《舟子的悲歌》
6.提出“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的主张的文学流派是（ ）
A.前七子
B.公安派
C.后七子
D.竟陵派
7.因发表小说《羊脂球》而轰动法国文坛，被誉为“短篇小说之王”的作家是( )
A.欧·亨利
B.巴尔扎克
C.莫泊桑
D.雨果
8.继承并发展了《诗经》的优良传统，反映了汉代下层人民的生活，反映了他们对现实的不满、对封建政治和封建礼教的批判的作品集是()
A.《玉台新咏》
B.《古诗十九首》
C.《乐府诗集》
D.《昭明文选》
9.在叙述进行中暂停一下，插入另外一段叙述，插叙完毕，再把原叙述进行下去，这种叙述顺序属于()
A.顺序
B.平叙
C.倒叙
D.插叙
10.在学习民歌的基础上，创造并发展了“楚辞”这一新的诗歌样式的伟大诗人是（ ）
A.陶渊明
B.陆游
C.曹操
D.屈原
11.下列各句中，划线的成语使用不恰当的一句是（ ）。
A. 山浪慢转，曲径轻摇，柳色乍染，黄莺初啼，几间茅屋在白云深处若隐若现，这一切令人耳目一新。
B. 故乡的槐树，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌乱，却又井然有序；似乎千篇一律，却又各具情致。
C. 满耳的阵阵蛙鼓，激昂亢奋地噪闹着，将静夜和旷野喧嚣得如同这季候一般，热情洋溢，生机勃勃。
D. 野花肆意开放，花丛间常可见一队队小面伶俐的麻褐色野兔，在那里追逐嬉戏，天真烂漫，活灵活现。
12.阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。
得道多助,失道寡助
天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也委而去之,是地利不如人和也。故日:域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,成天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲感畔之;多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲威之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
(选自《孟子》)
12.1加横线词语解释或用法不同的一项是( )
A. 委而去之 一狼径去
B.威天下不以兵革之利 皆以美于徐公
C.七里之郭 出郭相扶将
D.是天时不如地利也 是故学然后知不足
12.2. 翻译句子。
故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
12.3.举例证明“得道者多助,失道者寡助”这一观点。
数学
2.26每日一练答案解析
英语
1.【精析】A now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。from now on:今后，从现在起；ever since:从那时起；by now:到目前为止，这三个选项均不符合题意。故选A。
2.【精析】D 非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D。
3.【精析】A remind：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人回想起某事”；recall：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为“回想起某事”，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知，选A。
4.【精析】A suggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构，意为“建议做某事”；be eager to do sth.为固定用法，意为“盼望做某事，渴望做某事”。故选A。
5.【精析】A “only+状语”位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因his theory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知，应将was提前。故选A。
6.【翻译】他生病了，所以被送到了医院。
【精析】A 分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because，虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A。
7.【翻译】你们俩有许多共同点。
【精析】B in general：一般来说,从总体上看；in common：共同的,共有的；in all：总之,合计；in any case：无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意。
8.【翻译】当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
【精析】C 分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以“三分之二”的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C。
9.【翻译】当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。
【精析】D A.平均的average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal 正常的
10.【翻译】这是一个巨大的挑战。庆幸的是，这个学生正要放弃这些问题时他突然找到了答案。
【精析】D arrive at:到达（某地）；work out:解答出；work on：从事；give up：停止，中止，放弃。根据句意，选D。
11.【参考答案】C
【精析】C 文章最后两段中的“you”显然指的是青少年，所以作者主要针对的也是青少年。故选C。
12.【参考答案】A
【精析】A 文章第一段的主题句就是第一句“It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.”即年轻人对父母持批评态度是很正常的。接下来一一列举对父母的各种不满。故选项A正确。
13.【参考答案】D
【精析】D 根据文章第三段前四句“Young people often irritate their parents with their choices…cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted So they create a culture and society of their own.”可知，年轻人穿奇异服装并不是为了激怒父母，而是感觉自己与并不接受他们的成人世界隔绝了，所以要开创自己的文化和社会。故选项D正确。
14.【参考答案】A
【精析】A 根据文章第四段可知，年轻人叛逆、傲气，不想让父母插手他们的事情， 而出现这种现象的原因是“It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control.”由此可推出，年轻人想竭力摆脱父母的控制，获得独立。故选项A正确。
15.【参考答案】D
【精析】D 文章最后一段第一句指出“If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.”即合作才是解决问题的办法。故选项D正确。
语文
1.【精析】A
2.【精析】D
3.【精析】C 关汉卿的小令《天净沙秋思》被誉为“秋思之祖”。(正确为：马致远的《天净沙秋思》
4.【精析】A
5.【精析】D
6.【精析】B “独抒性灵，不拘格套”是明代公安派的文学主张。公安派反对前七子和后七子的拟古风气，主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”。
7.【精析】C 莫泊桑的成名作是《羊脂球》，创作成就以短篇小说最为突出，被誉为“短篇小说之王”，法国19世纪批判现实主义作家的优秀代表。
8.【精析】C 汉乐府民歌继承并发展了《诗经》的优良传统，反映了汉代下层人民的生活，反映了他们对现实的不满、对封建政治和封建礼教的批判，以及对幸福的憧憬和对理想的追求，具有广阔的社会内容。而《乐府诗集》是继《诗经·国风》之后，一部总括中国古代乐府歌辞的总集，由北宋郭茂倩所编。
9.【精析】D 插叙是在叙述进行中暂停一下，插入另外一段叙述，插叙完毕，再把原叙述进行下去，可以分为追叙、补叙、逆叙。
10.【精析】D 屈原是中国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人，是“楚辞”的创立者和代表作者。
11.【答案】D【解析】D 项，活灵活现：形容描述或模仿的人或事物神态生动逼真，此处形容动作，用错对象，故 D 项不恰当；A项，耳目一新：听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜，符合语境，故A项恰当；B 项，千篇一律：一千篇文章都一个样，指文章公式化，也比喻办事按一个格式，非常机械，符合语境，故 B 项恰当；C 项，生机勃勃：形容自然界充满生命力，或社会生活活跃，符合语境，故C 项恰当。综上，本题答案为 D。
12.1【答案】. B
12.2所以君子要么不去发动战争,要发动战争一定会胜利的。
12.3.周文王和商纣王的故事能证明这点。文王姬吕为西伯时,礼贤下士,善养老者,所以人民拥护,贤士归心,为后来周代商面立奠定了基础:商纣王不行仁政,以酷刑残害臣民,最终众叛亲离，弊送了商朝。
【译文】
有利于作战的天气、时令,比不上有利于作战的地理形势,有利于作战的地理形势,比不上作战中的人心所向、内部团结。(比如一座)方圆三里的小城,只有方圆七里的外城,四面包围起来攻打它,却不能取胜。采用四面包围的方式攻城,一定是得到有利于作战的天气、时令了,可是不能取胜,时令比不上有利于作战的地理形势呀。城墙并不是不高啊,护城河并不是不深呀,武器装备也并不是不精良,粮食供给也并不是不充足啊,但是,守城一方还是弃城而逃，这是因为作战的地理形势(再好),也比不上人心所向、内部团结啊。所以说:使百姓定居下来而不迁到其它的地方去,不能依靠划定疆域的界限,巩固国防不能靠山河的险要震慑天下不能靠武力的强大。能行“仁政”的君王,帮助支持他的人就多,不施行“仁政”的君主，支持帮助他的人就少。支持帮助他的人少到了极点,连内外亲属也会背叛他;支持帮助他的人多到了极点,天下所有人都会归顺他。凭着天下人都归顺他的条件,去攻打那连亲属都反对背叛的君王，君子要么不战斗，(如果)战斗就一定会取得胜利。
数学
